What do antipsychotics do? How they work and why they’re prescribed
Antipsychotics are medicines that help manage symptoms of conditions like schizophrenia, psychosis, and bipolar disorder by balancing brain chemicals.
How do antipsychotics work?
Antipsychotics affect the way certain brain chemicals, such as dopamine and sometimes serotonin, send messages between brain cells.
In conditions like schizophrenia or psychosis, these chemicals can become unbalanced, leading to symptoms such as:
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Extreme mood changes
By adjusting these chemical levels, antipsychotics can reduce symptoms and support clearer thinking and emotional stability.
What conditions do antipsychotics treat?
Antipsychotics are commonly prescribed for:
They may also be used in other situations where symptoms of severe mental illness are present.
Learn more about antipsychotics
Visit our antipsychotic medication page for detailed information, including side effects and tips for managing treatment.
Looking for support?
If you’re taking antipsychotics or considering them, you’re not alone. We have resources to help you make informed choices. Explore:
If you need guidance, visit our advice and information section or call our advice line. We’re here for you.
Other commonly asked questions
How to deal with depression?
Living with depression can feel overwhelming, but there are steps you can take to manage your symptoms and find hope.
Read our guide Read our guide
How does mental illness affect daily life?
Mental illness can affect various aspects of daily life, from work and relationships to personal enjoyment and family dynamics.
Read the answer Read the answer
Can I be fired for mental illness?
Employment laws in the UK, particularly the Equality Act 2010, protect individuals from discrimination based on mental health condition.
Read the answer Read the answer