Mood stabilisers are medications for managing mood disorders. They help balance mood swings, provide stability, and improve overall mental health.  

In this blog, we'll explore what mood stabilisers are, why they're needed, and how they work. 

Why people need mood stabilisers  

If someone has a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, they may be prescribed mood stabilisers to manage symptoms of moods swinging from extreme highs (known as “mania”) to extreme lows (described as “depression”). They can also be used by people living with severe depression.  

Types of mood stabilisers 

The three main groups of mood stabilisers are lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants with many types of individual drugs existing in those groups. 

Lithium and antipsychotics are typically used to treat bipolar disorder. Anticonvulsants, also referred to as anti-epileptic medication, can be used to help stabilise moods. 

Each type works differently, and a healthcare professional will work with you to find the best option based on what you’re going through.  

Side effects of mood stabilisers 

Like all medications, mood stabilisers can have side effects. These may include weight gain, drowsiness, and gastrointestinal issues.  

It's important to discuss potential side effects with your GP or healthcare provider to manage them effectively. 

Duration of use 

The length of time someone takes mood stabilisers can vary. Some people may need long-term use to maintain a stable mood and lower the chances of a relapse, while others might use them for shorter periods.  

A healthcare professional will monitor how things are going to ensure the medication remains effective. 

How to get prescribed mood stabilisers 

Mood stabilisers are prescribed by a healthcare professional, typically after diagnosing a mood disorder like bipolar disorder. A thorough assessment and ongoing monitoring are crucial to ensure the medication is effective and to manage any side effects.