Is suicide a crime?
No, suicide is not a crime in England. The law changed in 1961, so if you have thoughts about taking your own life, you are not breaking the law. But it is illegal to encourage or help someone else to die by suicide.
Understanding the law
Suicide is not a crime
In England, suicide was decriminalised over sixty years ago. This means that if you experience suicidal thoughts or attempt to take your own life, you are not committing a criminal act. The law recognises that people who feel this way need support, not punishment.
> How to cope with suicidal thoughts
Supporting or encouraging suicide is a crime
While suicide itself is not a crime, it is against the law to encourage or assist someone else to die by suicide. This is to protect vulnerable people and make sure that anyone who needs help can get it safely.
Where to find support
Visit our how to cope with suicidal thoughts page for advice and information.
If you need urgent help, see our crisis support page.
Learn more about your rights and the law when it comes to mental health.
Other commonly asked questions
How to deal with depression?
Living with depression can feel overwhelming, but there are steps you can take to manage your symptoms and find hope.
Read our guide Read our guide
What is CBT?
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a type of talking therapy. It examines how your thoughts can affect your feelings and aims to change these thought patterns.
Read the full answer Read the full answer
Can I be fired for mental illness?
Employment laws in the UK, particularly the Equality Act 2010, protect individuals from discrimination based on mental health condition.
Read the answer Read the answer