Yes. The NHS can diagnose schizophrenia. A psychiatrist will usually make the diagnosis after assessing your experiences and symptoms.  

There’s no single test for schizophrenia, so you may need more than one appointment. This guide explains what to expect and how to get support. 

How does the NHS diagnose schizophrenia? 

A psychiatrist is a doctor who specialises in mental health. They will talk to you about what you’ve been experiencing, how often it happens and how it affects your everyday life. 

There isn’t a blood test, brain scan or other single test that can confirm schizophrenia. 

Diagnosis is based on a specialist assessment. It can take several appointments to build a clear picture. 

If you’re concerned about your mental health, getting an assessment can help you understand what’s happening and what support may be right for you.

How do I get assessed for schizophrenia on the NHS? 

You can start by making an appointment with your general practitioner (GP). Tell them what you’ve been experiencing and how it is affecting your life. 

Your GP can assess you and, where appropriate, refer you to a specialist mental health team. This may include a psychiatrist and other mental health professionals. Waiting times can vary, and urgent cases may be prioritised. 

Learn more about how to get a referral to a schizophrenia specialist through the NHS. 

What symptoms might be assessed? 

Everyone’s experience is different, and you don’t need to experience every symptom. A psychiatrist may ask about: 

• Hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing or feeling things other people don’t. 
• Delusions, which are strongly held beliefs that other people don’t share. 
• Muddled thinking, including difficulty concentrating or organising your thoughts. 
• Changes such as losing motivation or interest, withdrawing socially or having less energy. 
• Difficulties with memory, concentration, learning or decision-making. 
  
  

What if I need urgent help? 

If you need urgent mental health support, contact NHS 111 or your local mental health crisis team. If you or someone else is in immediate danger, call 999 or go to Accident and Emergency (A&E). 

If you’re worried about schizophrenia, or getting the right NHS support, you don’t have to work out your next steps alone. Explore Rethink Mental Illness advice and information about schizophrenia, treatment and recovery.